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                Titel:
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                Cf/SiC/C composites for tribological application
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                ECN
                Environment & Energy Engineering
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                1-3-2001
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                ECN-RX--01-010
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                Conferentiebijdrage
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                25
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        Gepresenteerd op: High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composites Conference, Munich, Germany, 1-3 oktober 2001.
        
        
    
    
        Samenvatting:
        The operational experiences of direct and indirect co-combustion of  biomass/waste in European coal and natural gas fired power plants are  addressed. The operational experiences of mainly Dutch direct co-combustion  activities in coal fired power plants are discussed; whereas an overview of  European indirect co-combustion activities is presented. The technical,  environmental, and economic feasibility of different indirect co-combustion  concepts (i.e. upstream gasification, pyrolysis, combustion with steam-side  integration) is investigated, and the results are compared with the economic  preferable concept of direct co-combustion. Main technical constraints that  limit the co-combustion capacity of biomass/waste in conventional coal fired  power plants are: the grindability of the biomass/coal blend, the capacity of  available unit components, and the danger of severe slagging, fouling,  corrosion and erosion. The main environmental constraints that have to be  taken into account are the quality of produced solid waste streams (fly ash,  bottom ash, gypsum) and the applicable air emission regulations. 15 refs.
    
    
        
        
    
    
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